KLINIKFARMA – Oral cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the mouth, can start from the lips, gums, tongue, inside the cheeks, floor of the mouth, and even the tonsil area. According to global health data, cases of oral cancer continue to increase and are often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to lack of awareness of its early symptoms. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the early signs of oral cancer in order to carry out early detection and immediate treatment.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the oral cavity that can develop and spread to other parts of the head and neck. This cancer is more common in people who smoke, consume excessive alcohol, have excessive sun exposure on the lips, or are infected with the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) virus.
Early Signs of Oral Cancer
Wounds That Won’t Heal
One of the most common early symptoms of oral cancer is a sore in the mouth that does not heal within two weeks or more. This sore can be a canker sore or ulcer that is painful or not painful at all.
Mouth Skin Color Changes
Look for discoloration of the skin inside your mouth, such as white patches (leukoplakia), red patches (erythroplakia), or a combination of the two. These can be early signs of precancerous lesions.
Lump or Swelling
Lumps, nodules, or thick areas on the inside of the mouth, tongue, or even the neck can be an indication of oral cancer. This condition is often accompanied by discomfort or even pain.
Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing
Oral cancer can cause difficulty or pain when chewing or swallowing, which may be associated with a bothersome swelling or lump.
Changes in Voice or Taste
Patients may experience unusual changes in voice or taste, such as dryness in the mouth or a persistent bitter or metallic taste.
The Importance of Early Detection
Increase the Chances of Healing
Early detection of oral cancer can greatly increase the chances of recovery. The sooner the cancer is detected, the earlier treatment can begin, and the higher the chances of recovery.
Reducing Complications
Early detection can also reduce the risk of complications from oral cancer and side effects from more aggressive treatments that may be needed in later stages.
Steps for Early Detection
Check Your Mouth Regularly
Perform regular self-examinations of your mouth at home. Look for signs such as sores, spots, lumps, or discoloration. Use a mirror to see hard-to-reach areas.
Routine Visits to the Dentist
Your dentist can perform an oral cancer screening as part of a routine checkup. Be sure to visit your dentist at least twice a year.
Healthy living
A healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption, can reduce the risk of oral cancer.
Oral cancer can be a serious disease, but with early detection, the chances of recovery are very high. Recognizing the early signs and having regular checkups are crucial in preventing and treating oral cancer. Do not hesitate to consult a doctor or dentist if you notice any of the symptoms listed above. Oral health is an important part of overall health, and paying attention to the early signs of oral cancer can save lives.
