KLINIKFARMA – In the Indonesian health system, primary health care plays a very important role. This type of service is the starting point for health assistance that is directly accessed by the community. Primary health care aims to provide comprehensive promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts to individuals, families, and communities at the first level.
The Importance of Primary Health Care
Primary health care is the main foundation in disease prevention efforts and improving overall public health. Through this service, people can get access to quality and affordable health services, as well as get education about healthy lifestyles and disease prevention.
Types of Primary Health Services
The following are some types of primary health services that are usually available in Indonesia:
1. Routine Health Checks
Routine health checks are an important part of primary health care. They include physical examinations, blood pressure checks, blood sugar checks, and other tests aimed at detecting diseases early.
2. Immunization
Immunization is an effort to prevent disease by giving vaccines to individuals. Immunization services are usually available at community health centers, integrated health posts, and other primary health care facilities.
3. Health Consultation
Health consultation is a service where individuals can consult with health workers about their health problems. This consultation can be in the form of a direct consultation or via telephone or health application.
4. Basic Treatment
Basic medical services include providing basic medicines to treat common health complaints such as fever, flu, headaches, and so on.
5. Health Promotion
Health promotion is an effort to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of maintaining health. This can be done through counseling, campaigns, and other activities aimed at improving healthy living behavior.
6. Maternal and Child Health Services
Maternal and child health services include pregnancy check-ups, childbirth, newborn check-ups, immunizations, as well as assistance in breastfeeding and child care.
7. Chronic Disease Management
Primary health care also includes the management of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. This includes regular check-ups, monitoring of health conditions, and providing medication and advice to manage the disease.
The Role of Primary Health Care in Public Health
Primary health care plays a vital role in improving overall public health. By providing easy and affordable access to health services, people can more easily get the care they need, thereby preventing disease and improving their quality of life.
Thus, the development and strengthening of primary health services must continue to be encouraged in order to provide maximum benefits for public health in general.
