KLINIKFARMA – Nasal polyps are soft tissue growths that occur in the nasal passages. Although not cancerous, nasal polyps can cause a variety of significant health and quality of life problems. This article will explain the signs and symptoms of nasal polyps and discuss when it is appropriate to consider surgery as a treatment.
What are Nasal Polyps?
Nasal polyps are soft, sac-like growths of tissue in the nasal passages. They can grow individually or in clusters, and usually occur where the nasal passages meet the sinuses. Nasal polyps can range in size from small to large and can cause a variety of bothersome symptoms.
Signs and Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
Some common signs and symptoms of nasal polyps include:
Blocked nose or nose unable to breathe freely
One of the main symptoms of nasal polyps is difficulty breathing through the nose. Large polyps or polyps that grow in large numbers can block the nasal passages, causing a feeling of stuffiness or difficulty breathing.
Shortness of Breath While Sleeping
Nasal polyps can also cause sleep apnea, or gasping for breath during sleep. This is due to the blockage of the airway caused by the polyps, which can disrupt normal breathing patterns while a person is asleep.
Impaired Sense of Taste and Smell
Nasal polyps can cause problems with a person’s sense of smell and taste. This can include a decreased ability to smell and taste food, which can affect appetite and overall quality of life.
Chronic Cold or Runny Nose
A runny or runny nose that lasts more than a few weeks may be a sign of nasal polyps. Irritated or inflamed polyps can produce excess mucus, causing chronic cold symptoms.
Pain or Pressure in the Facial Area
Large nasal polyps or polyps located near the sinuses can cause pain or pressure in the facial area, especially around the nose, cheeks, or forehead.
When is the Right Time to Have Surgery?
While many cases of nasal polyps can be treated with medications or non-surgical therapies, there are situations where surgery is the best option. Some factors that may influence the decision to have nasal polyp surgery include:
Failure of Conservative Therapy
If nasal polyps do not respond well to conservative treatment, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, surgery may be the next therapeutic option.
Significant Disturbance in Quality of Life
If nasal polyps cause significant disruption to a person’s quality of life, such as severe difficulty breathing or severe sleep disturbance, then surgery may be considered to improve these symptoms.
Developing Complications
If nasal polyps cause other complications, such as recurrent sinus infections or serious breathing problems, then surgery may be needed to correct the problem.
Nasal polyps can cause a variety of distressing symptoms, including difficulty breathing, sleep disturbances, and a decreased sense of smell. While many cases can be treated with medications or non-surgical therapies, there are situations where surgery is the best option. It is important to consult an ENT specialist to determine if nasal polyp surgery is appropriate for your condition and when it is appropriate to have it performed. With proper treatment, nasal polyps can be effectively managed, helping to improve your quality of life and overall well-being.
