KLINIKFARMA – Swollen gums can be a sign of a serious oral health problem. When your gums are swollen, it is important to understand the cause so that you can take the right steps to overcome it. Here are 10 possible causes of swollen gums to watch out for:
1. Plaque and Tartar
Plaque and tartar are common causes of swollen gums. Plaque is a sticky layer of bacteria that forms around the teeth. If plaque is not cleaned regularly, it can harden into tartar which causes inflammation of the gums.
2. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by a bacterial infection. It is the early stage of more serious gum disease. Infected gums can become swollen, red, and bleed when brushing.
3. Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease caused by a bacterial infection that damages the tissue around the teeth. Gums affected by periodontitis can become severely swollen, as well as damage to the bone that supports the teeth.
4. Gum Infection
Gum infections can be the cause of swollen gums. These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the gum tissue and cause inflammation.
5. Smoking Habit
Smoking can increase your risk of gum disease by damaging gum tissue and disrupting blood flow to the gums. As a result, the gums become susceptible to swelling and infection.
6. Nutritional Deficiencies
Nutritional deficiencies, especially vitamin C and vitamin K, can lead to gum problems, including swelling. Vitamin C is important for gum health because it helps strengthen connective tissue.
7. Diabetes
Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease by interfering with the body’s ability to fight infection. People with diabetes tend to have gums that are more prone to swelling and inflammation.
8. Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy or puberty can cause changes in gum health and make them more susceptible to inflammation.
9. Drug Side Effects
Some medications, such as antiepileptics and immunosuppressants, can cause gum swelling as a side effect. Consult your doctor or dentist if you experience this problem.
10. Trauma or Injury
Gum injury, whether from brushing too hard, breaking a tooth, or other physical injury, can cause gum swelling. Such trauma needs to be watched out for and requires proper treatment.
Swollen gums can be a sign of a serious oral health problem. If you experience swollen gums, it is important to consult a doctor or dentist immediately to diagnose the cause and plan appropriate treatment. Prevention by maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups is also very important to prevent more serious gum problems in the future.
