KLINIKFARMA – Polio, or poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Although it has been overcome with effective vaccination, there is still the possibility of isolated cases of polio in some areas of the world. It is important for us to recognize the common symptoms of polio so that we can take the right preventive measures. This article will explain the symptoms to watch out for in polio.
What is Polio Disease?
Polio is caused by the poliovirus, which attacks the nervous system and can cause muscle paralysis. The virus is spread through direct contact with the feces of an infected person or through droplets inhaled from someone coughing or sneezing. Although most people who are infected do not show symptoms, about 1 in 200 people who are infected will develop severe symptoms.
Common Symptoms of Polio Disease
1. Mild Flu Symptoms
In many cases, polio initially resembles the common flu. Symptoms can include mild fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle or joint pain.
2. Nausea and Vomiting
Some people infected with poliovirus also experience nausea and vomiting, which are often mistaken for common flu symptoms.
3. Stiffness and Pain in the Neck
The typical early symptoms of polio are stiffness and pain in the neck or back. This is caused by inflammation of the spinal cord and can cause significant stiffness or rigidity of the muscles.
4. Muscle weakness or paralysis
In more severe cases, poliovirus can cause muscle weakness or paralysis, especially in the legs and feet. This paralysis can be permanent and result in impaired movement and mobility.
5. Difficulty Breathing and Swallowing
In very severe cases, polio can cause difficulty breathing and swallowing. This occurs when the virus attacks the muscles that control breathing and swallowing, which can be life-threatening.
Prevention and Protection
While there is no specific cure for polio, vaccination is the best way to prevent infection. The polio vaccine is highly effective and safe, and should be given to all children as part of the routine immunization program.
Recognizing the common symptoms of polio is an important step in preventing the spread of the disease. If you or someone you know is experiencing suspicious symptoms or has a history of exposure to poliovirus, consult a medical professional immediately for appropriate evaluation and treatment. Also, be sure to get your polio vaccination according to the schedule recommended by your local health authority to protect yourself and your community from this life-threatening disease.
